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The Cast Handstand - An Essential Skill for
Uneven Bars
So many gymnasts struggle with this skill because they lack the upper body
strength required to lift their body. The cast handstand is a simulation of the
front lateral raise exercise that many exercise enthusiasts perform only with a
fraction of their weight. As a fitness trainer, I have seen many female clients
struggle with less than 10% of their body weight during this exercise. Even the
more advanced fitness enthusiasts use only a fraction of their body weight with
this exercise.
Perhaps, knowing this, the gymnastics coach can help their young gymnast
progress toward their goal, the cast handstand, by allowing small increases in
strength. A great step would be to use extremely light weights, such as wooden
dowels to teach the mechanics of the cast. Once the mechanics are mastered, the
young gymnast can graduate to a 1.5 – 2 pound dumb bell in each hand. Take
precautions! Many children, although hey have recently become accustomed to
literally tossing their body weight around during gymnastics training, they have
no experience using weights for strength training.
Here is one very useful drill that simulates the cast handstand. The Straight
Arm Cast\Lift Drill: Have your gymnast sit on the floor with their knees bent
and back against padded wall. Next, have them hold two very light dumbbells with
their palms facing the floor and the weights resting on the floor until they are
ready to begin the exercise. Instruct your gymnast to raise their arms forward
and upward toward the ceiling, simulating the cast to handstand. (front lateral
raise) Once at the top of the lift, allow your gymnast to lower their arms\the
weights by bringing their hands forward then to a low front position. Be sure
you instruct your gymnast to keep their elbows nearly straight, but not locked
on this drill.
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Once your gymnast has done an assigned number of repetitions, have them perform
a tight hollow cast on bars. Remember, it will take time before your gymnast
will build the strength to literally lift their body weight using this very
small muscle group.
Here is another very useful drill is using thera-bands or surgical tubing as the
resistance. Wrap a therapy band or surgical tubing around the base of very
sturdy equipment, such as beam, vault, or bar base. Have your gymnast lie on
their back and grasp the band or surgical tubing. Their feet should be closer to
the base than their head and instruct your gymnast to bend their knees.
Once your gymnast is in place, instruct them to hold the band very tight as they
pull the band from their thighs toward the ceiling and then up toward their head
while keeping their arms straight and close to their body. At this point your
gymnast’s hands should be touching the floor and their arms should be close to
their ears. Once they have completed the top portion of the exercise, allow them
to return to the staring position. Instruct your gymnast to return the band
slowly going toward the ceiling and then down toward their thighs. This should
also closely simulate the cast to handstand.
After performing these drills frequently, your gymnast should become more
accustomed to the feeling of lifting their arms forward and then up towards
their head for the cast handstand. |
Next, spot your gymnast for some cast handstand drills on bars. Have your
gymnast start in a front support on the bar. Once they are in place, instruct
them to cast. First, have them bend at their hips and lean forward. Instruct
your gymnast to look for their knees. Once they can see their knees, instruct
your gymnast to kick their legs up behind them, push their hips off the bar, and
then push down on bar with their arms and upper body. Remember, your gymnast
must remain tight and hollow throughout the skill. Be sure your gymnast leans
well over the bar. Most gymnasts have a tendency to cast back and not up. Once
your gymnast’s hips are off the bar, you can catch their shins and hold them
in the tight and hollow position. Make any corrections necessary at this point.
Once you and your gymnast are comfortable with this position, instruct and help
your gymnast to rock forward (planche) and back to gain strength in their
abdominal and upper body muscles. Once your gymnast is comfortable remaining
tight and hollow while you rock them forward and back, lift your gymnast up to
the handstand. (Take precautions! Make sure your gymnast can remain tight and
you are strong enough to spot.) After the correct handstand position has been
attained, return your gymnast back to the bar in a front support position.
Eventually, your gymnast should be able to perform several repetitions each
turn.
Remember, good form is just as essential during casts as with all other skills.
The cast handstand takes a great deal of time and effort to achieve, but it can
make the difference between the state champion and everyone else.
Karen Goeller
www.gymcoach.sport.new.net/
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